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ئوغۇزخان ئەپەندىنىڭ ئۇلىنىش قىلغان ئىنگىلىسچە ماتىريالىنى تەرجىمە قىلىپ باقاي، خاتا بولۇپ قالسا ئەيىبكە بۇيرىماڭلار-ھە؟
The History of the Bra – An Uplifting Story
这款胸罩的历史——鼓舞人心的故事
The history of the bra is indeed an uplifting story. And the facts here are backed with lots of support. These facts will keep you abreast of the lives and times of bras. There’s nothing to hide, so we’re revealing all the facts. There’s nothing unmentionable in this history. We’ll be up front with you when we present this interesting story. So let’s snap to reality and fill our cups with knowledge.
这款胸罩的历史确实是鼓舞人心的故事。这里的支持和事实与大量的支持。这些事实将使你一直的人的生命和时代的胸罩。有什么东西要藏起来,所以我们揭示所有的事实。没什么不好意思提在这历史。我们将会陷入战线和你当我们现在的这个有趣的故事。所以让我们吸附到现实,填满了我们的杯子和知识
The history of the bra is indeed an uplifting story. And the facts here are backed with lots of support. These facts will keep you abreast of the lives and times of bras. There’s nothing to hide, so we’re revealing all the facts. There’s nothing unmentionable in this history. We’ll be up front with you when we present this interesting story. So let’s snap to reality and fill our cups with knowledge.
在公元前2500年,乳房被欣赏。这就不足为奇了,当你看了男人的看法妇女的那些日子。他们崇拜他们。事实上,他们的全部,但是敬拜他。和女人,来表达对这么多的注意,穿胸罩,解除了他们的胸部太大了,我把它们暴露于在他们所有的荣华(至少,那是怎样的男人看见他们
Later, as Greek and Roman society grew more male-oriented, breasts were wrapped and flattened to minimize their size. And not only the women, but the men, too. But a pattern had started to develop – the use of bras changed with men’s attitudes towards the female bosom.
This pattern continued throughout the ages, with breasts being bared, or not, in exact ratio to men’s attitudes of the times. Women were at the mercy of the fashion of the day – usually decided by men.
后来,在希腊罗马社会越来越男权,乳房包被夷为平地,最大限度地减少它们的尺寸。并不是所有的男人,妇女,但也一样。而是一种样式已经开始发展-利用文胸改变人的态度与女性的胸部
该模式持续了整个时代,张牙舞爪,乳房被与否,在精确的,是对人的态度比时代的。妇女的摆布,当代时尚-通常决定于男性
19th Century Paris brought upstart women
19世纪的巴黎带来的暴发户的女人
During the 19th century, women were starting to “stand up” for themselves. They were tired of being told what they should or shouldn’t wear. They wanted freedom, and that included their fashion styles. So women began a movement for more comfortable underwear than the trussed and bound look of the corsets of the day. And as these new creations came on the market, patents ran wild. Since granting the first patent for a 'corset substitute' in 1863, the U.S. government has registered over 1,200 patents of breast supporters. That’s a lot of support for bras.
在十九世纪,女性开始在“站”起来,为自己。他们厌倦了老是被人指手画脚,应该或不应该穿。他们想要自由,包括他们的时尚风格。所以,以后女性开始运动比营造更加舒适的内衣,绑在看的人惊讶不已corsets的一天。而当这些新的创造了市场、专利乱跑。自从授予第一个专利申请的胸衣代替“1863年,美国政府已经注册了1200个专利乳房的支持者。这是很大的支持,为文胸
One example of those patents came in 1893 when Marie Tucek patented the “breast supporter”, which had separate pockets for the breasts, with straps over the shoulders, and fastened by hook-and-eye closures at the back. Sound pretty much like the bras of today, doesn’t it?
这些专利的一个例子来当玛丽Tucek 1893年专利的“乳腺癌支持者”,它有自己单独的口袋的乳房,与皮带在自己肩膀上的一面,将关闭在后面。声音得很像今天的胸罩的,不是吗?
Another 19th-century development was “falsies”. The first ones were pads made of wool, which were put inside the boned bodice. Later in that century, French women were able to buy rubber breast pads, called “lemon bosoms” – their name describes them well. Padded bras were now accepted.
另一个19世纪的发展是“falsies”。首次提出的,都是由羊毛护垫写骨骼内端庄。随后在当天世纪,法国女人能买橡胶垫,称为“柠檬乳房拉走了”——他们的名字。垫胸罩现在接受了
The modern bra emerges
现代的胸罩出现
1913 saw the debut of the first modern brassiere. It was created by Mary Phelps Jacobs, who got so annoyed at the bones of her corset sticking out around her neckline that she covered them with a couple of silk handkerchiefs and some ribbon and attached it all together with some cords. Her friends loved the idea and those who expressed their admiration of this lightweight fashion were given one to try out.
Many people asked her to share her idea, but when she got a letter from a stranger, with a dollar and a request for her “contraption”, she drew the line. She immediately sent sketches of her design to the patent office. The patent was granted in November, 1914 for the “Backless Brassiere”. Mary named her new creation the Caresse Crosby. The bra was here to stay (even though it didn’t have stays, like the corset).
1913年首次看到第一个现代胸围。它是由玛丽菲尔普斯雅克布,人很生气,在她的胸衣的骨头中伸了出来,她周围的领口,她都用几丝手帕,有些缎带,并把它绑在所有连同一些绳子。她的朋友们爱的理念和钦佩那些表达了他们的这种轻便时尚给我们来试用
许多人问她分担她的想法,但当她接到了一封来自一个陌生人,用一美元请求她的“玩意儿”,她画了线。她立即将她的设计草图专利的办公室。在11月份的专利,1914年被授予的“放胸围”。玛丽给她取名为新创造的Caresse克洛斯比商业实习班修完。在这里停留文胸(虽然它没有停留,像腹带)
But Mary’s talents were in fashion design, not business, and she had a hard time managing her venture. So she decided to sell her patent to Warner Brothers Corset Company for $1,500. That turned out to be a pretty good investment for Warner because, over the next 30 years, it earned the company over $15 million.
但是玛丽的天赋是在时装设计,而不是交易,她还有一段艰难的时光,她的风险管理。所以她决定把她卖给华纳兄弟公司专利的束腹一千五百美元。变成了一个不错的投资给华纳,因为在未来30年内,它赢得了该公司为1500万美元
The bra joins a line of intimate apparel
加入一行文胸亲密无间的服装
Up until the creation of the bra, “intimate apparel” had consisted of heavily-boned, tight-laced corsets. They may have been recognized as intimate to the men, but the women found them extremely uncomfortable. The bra brought with it a whole new attitude to women’s underwear. It was indeed now an item of intimate apparel.
Mary Jacobs had started the ball rolling. Innovations began to develop as women found their new freedom of movement very liberating. A bra, girdle and stockings were a very sexy look, and gave women a new self-confidence. Then, with the introduction of elastic fabric in the 1920s, the bra industry took off. In the 1930’s, the strapless or backless bra came out. And then it was the standardization of cup sizes – now women could get a bra that truly fit comfortably.
The woman who was responsible for sized bras was Ida Rosenthal, a Russian-Jewish immigrant. Her creation eventually turned into the start of one of the most well-known intimate apparel companies today – Maidenform.
During the roaring Twenties, with it’s flat-chested boyish look, Ida Rosenthal’s invention wasn’t too popular. However, Ida had spunk, and she continued to promote her bust-flattering bras. With her idea of sizing, she could now market bras to girls and women of every age, from puberty to maturity. A huge advantage to this plan was brand loyalty – if she could get teens to wear training bras, then they’d stay with Maidenform as they developed and grew. She’d have a customer for life! This idea became the foundation of a $40 million Maidenform industry.
直到创造的胸罩,“亲密服装”,tight-laced heavily-boned corsets组成的。他们有可能被公认为亲密的人,但女人发现他们非常不自在。文胸的带来了一个全新的态度对妇女内衣。它的确是现在一项亲密的服装。
玛丽雅各布斯已经开始实施。作为革新的妇女中,找不着开始发展他们的新的自由移动非常释放出来。一个胸罩,腰带和长袜是很性感的神色,给妇女,一个新的自信。然后,通过引入弹性织物在20世纪20年代,文胸的产业就起飞了。在1930年,无的或放胸罩就出来了。然后是标准化的杯尺寸——现在她们可以买胸罩,真正适合不舒服的地方
女人被负责大小的胸罩,Russian-Jewish Ida罗森塔尔是移民。她开始创作的最后变成了最知名的电影摄影家之一——Maidenform亲密的服饰公司今天
在喧嚣的20年代,在它的最平胸的孩子气的看,Ida罗森塔尔的发明不太受欢迎。然而,有spunk艾达,她继续提升她的bust-flattering胸罩。和她的想法,她现在能够市场上浆胸罩,女孩和女人所有年龄,从青春期成熟。一个巨大的优势,这一计划是品牌忠诚度——只要她能得到训练胸罩的青少年可以穿,然后他们会呆在一起,因为他们Maidenform发达并生长。她想要一个客户的生命!这种思想也渐渐的基础Maidenform 4000万美元的产业
Bra-burning slowed the industry down
Bra-burning放慢行业下来
In the 1960’s, with female emancipation rampant, and women burning their bras in revolt, the bra industry took a heavy hit. But Ida Rosenthal, with the same enthusiasm and stick-to-it-tiveness that she’d displayed before, wasn’t deterred. She was asked how this burning of bras would affect her business. Her reply was, “We’re a democracy. A person has the right to be dressed or undressed. But after age 35, a woman hasn’t got the figure to wear no support. Time’s on my side.” And indeed it was – look at the industry today.
在1960年,女性解放的猖獗,而女性在焚烧自己的反抗,文胸胸罩了沉重的打击。行业但Ida罗森塔尔,以同样的热情和stick-to-it-tiveness之前显示的,她想,没有退缩。有人问她怎么发的胸罩会影响她的生意。她的回答是:“我们是一个民主国家。一个人有权利为穿着或脱下衣服。但是在35岁时,一名妇女还没有获得图穿不支持。时间是站在我这边的。”,还真是说,看看如今行业
Women dreamed of all kinds of things – in their Maidenform Bra
女人梦寐以求的各种各样的东西——在他们的Maidenform文胸
Maidenform led the way in the bra industry. Their ad campaign, “I dreamed I…” did very well. The seed was planted – women could be anything they wanted if they wore a Maidenform Bra. The image was secured. The bra had become not only a method of supporting the breasts, but of displaying them in a variety of stages of dress and undress, all with the goal of making a woman look sexier.
But practicality was important, too. Different types of bras were designed for different types of women’s activities. If you were pregnant, you could buy maturnity bras. After you had your baby, you could buy a nursing bra. After you finished nursing, and before you lost your “baby weight”, you could buy a full figured bra.
And for those women who were a little bigger than most, there were plus size bras. And not only plus size bras, but plus size lingerie and girdles – whole outfits for those voluptuous women who some men found so attractive.
For the active women, there were athletic sports bra, giving extra support. For those evening gowns, there were strapless bras and backless bras to complement the beautifully-adorned woman at the formal gathering. And the teenage girl could proudly say, “Hey, I got my first bra.” And training bras would help her adjust as she grew and matured and got ready for regular bras.
Women with darker skin were targeted in advertising, by being offered dark colored bras – tan, black, brown – to help them feel comfortable and natural. And for those women who like to step a little on the daring side, there are see through shear bras, and all kinds of sexy, intimate bras and apparel that could be used to complement sexy lingerie.
The list goes on. Women have indeed some a long way in their freedom for fashion. They had to live through the days of tightly-cinching themselves to look good. Now they can look good in any surrounding, in any environment. Wherever a woman goes these days, whatever she does, there’s a bra to suit her activity.
And as for the attitudes of men – well, they’re not really concerned about who created the bra – they just admire the way it looks and try to learn how to take it off!
Maidenform领着路,在文胸的产业。他们的广告宣传活动,“我梦见我…”都做得很好。东紫苏种子种植-女性可以任何他们想要的,如果他们戴着一Maidenform文胸。这个图像是固定。文胸的已经成为不仅是一种支持方式的胸上,但展示出他们在不同的阶段,所有的连衣裙和脱与目标,使一个女人看起来性感
但实用性是重要的,也是。不同类型的胸罩被设计为不同类型的妇女的活动。如果你怀孕了,你可以买maturnity胸罩。你有你的宝宝后,你可以买一只护理文胸。你们在担心经过护理、之前,你失去了你的“婴儿体重”,你可以买一个完整的花纹的文胸
而对那些妇女比大多数稍大一点,还有加上尺寸胸罩。而且不只是加上尺寸大小,但加上文胸内衣穿戴———全用具那些艳丽的妇女发现一些人很有吸引力的
为活跃的妇女中,有竞技体育的胸罩,给予额外的支持。对于那些晚礼服,还有无放文胸胸罩和补充的beautifully-adorned女人在正式的聚会。和那个十几岁的女孩可以骄傲地说:“嘿,我得到了我的第一胸罩。”和训练胸罩可以帮她调整到她长大,成熟、预备了定期的胸罩
深色皮肤的女性在广告、由目标被提供暗色的胸罩,棕褐色,黑色、褐色——帮助他们感到舒适而自然。而对那些妇女喜欢一步有点这个大胆的一面,这是看穿剪切胸罩,而且所有类型的性感,亲密的胸罩和服装,可以用于补充性感内衣
这样的事迹。诚然有些妇女有很长的一段路要走在他们的自由为时尚。他们只好住通过自己的日子,tightly-cinching看起来很好。现在他们可以在任何周围看起来很好,在任何环境中。无论一个女人走进了这些日子,她做任何事情都有一个胸罩,不适合她的活动
至于态度男人——嗯,他们并不是很关心谁创造了文胸的——他们只是喜欢看起来并试着去学习如何把它脱下来!
About The Author
关于作者
Gareth Marples is a business writer providing valuable tips and advice for consumers. His numerous articles offer moneysaving tips and valuable insight on typically confusing topics.
加雷思Marples是一名职业作家提供有价值的技巧和建议消费者。他的许多文章提供moneysaving小费和洞察力在典型的困惑的主题
خاتالىقلار بولسا تۈزۈتۈپ چۈشۈنىڭلار-ھە؟
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يوللىغان ۋاقتى 2011-5-18 09:05:57 PM
