يەنە پاكىتلار:
1. ماۋزۇسى Paternal Age in Relation to Offspring Intelligence in the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Prospective Cohort Study دىگەن تەتقىقات ماقالىسىنىڭ نەتىجىسى مۇنداق بولغان.
Low cognitive ability impacts on later education and SES, and is also associated with increased mortality. Our results suggest that father's age at birth may be associated with offspring AH4 but not RTs
and that this association may be due, at least in part, to parental education, parental SES, and number of, particularly older, siblings. The impact of these inter-related factors and, most importantly, parental IQ is complex and worthy of further exploration. Future studies should include directly measured parental IQ. In addition, separate follow-up of children whose fathers have and have not left the family home will help to disentangle biological and environmental mechanisms, and a better knowledge of the reasons for early and late fatherhood will also enhance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying paternal age-offspring cognition associations. A greater understanding of the impact of both mother's and father's age on offspring health and development will highlight some of the consequences for society of the increasing demographic trend in western societies for couples to begin families at older ages. However, with respect to how individuals might regard these findings for their own situation, we should stress that these are relatively small associations found in a substantial sample.
يەنى بەلكىم پەرزەتنىڭ ئەقلى قابىلىيىتى ئۆز ئاتىنىڭ ئالغان مائارىپ ياكى بىلىمى بىلەن باغلىنىشلىق بولۇشى مۇمكىن.
2. Parental age and intelligence of offspring. ماۋزۇسى مۇنداق بولغان تەجىربىنىڭ نەتىجىسى:
It is found, with large samplings, that "below the age of twenty-six to twenty-eight for mothers and thirty to thirty-two years for fathers, the younger the parents the less favorable is the prognosis for the intelligence of the offspring." The more nearly "
the ages of the two parents approach each other the more favorable is the prognosis for the intelligence of their children." Prognosis becomes less favorable as the disparity between parental ages grows extreme. Several possible interpretations are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)
ئەر ئايالنىڭ ياش پەرقى كىچىك بولغانلارنىڭ بالىلىرىنىڭ ئەقىللىق بولۇشى يۇقۇرى بولىدۇ. بۇ نەتىجە ئەر ئايال ئىككىلىسىنىڭ يېشى چوڭ بولۇپ ياش پەرقى كىچىك بولسا تۇغۇلغان بالا ئەقىللىق بولىدۇ دىگەن يەكۈننىمۇ قوللايدۇ.
3.Effect of birth weight, maternal education and prenatal smoking on offspring intelligence at school age ماۋزۇسى مۇنداق بولغان ماقالىنىڭ نەتىجىسى:
To examine the combined effect of birth weight, mothers’ education and prenatal smoking on psychometrically measured intelligence at school age 1,822 children born in 1992–1999 and attending the first six grades from 45 schools representing all of the fifteen Estonian counties with information on birth weight, gestational age and mother's age, marital status, education, parity and smoking in pregnancy, and intelligence tests were studied. The scores of Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices were related to the birth weight: in the normal range of birth weight (≥2500 g) every 500 g increase in birth weight was accompanied by around 0.7-point increase in IQ scores. A strong association between birth weight and IQ remained even if gestational age and mother's age, marital status, education, place of residence, parity and smoking during pregnancy have been taken into account. Maternal prenatal smoking was accompanied by a 3.3-point deficit in children's intellectual abilities.
Marriage and mother's education had an independent positive correlation with offspring intelligence. We concluded that the statistical effect of birth weight, maternal education and smoking in pregnancy on offspring's IQ scores was remarkable and remained even if other factors have been taken into account.
ئانىنىڭ مائارىپ ساپاسى بالىنىڭ ئەقىللىق بولىشى بىلەن مۇناسىۋەتلىك. (مائارىپ ساپاسى ئەلۋەتتە بىلىم ساپاسىنىمۇ كۆرسىتىدۇ. بىلىم ساپاسى يۇقۇرى بولسا ياكى بىلىمى يۇقىرى بولسا بالىنىڭ ئەقلىگە بولغان ياخشى تەسىرىمۇ چوڭ بولىدۇ.)
مەنبە:
1.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone ... ournal.pone.0052112
2.
http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm ... p;id=1931-03416-001
3.
http://www.psych.ut.ee/~jyri/en/ ... umanDevelop2010.pdf
يەنە ئەسكەرتىش: پاكىت سۆزلەۋاتىدۇ. مەن يەتكۈزىۋاتىمەن. ئىشىنىش ئىشەنمەسلىك سىلەردىن.
يوللىغان ۋاقتى 2015-1-20 12:17:37 AM
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